The History and Significance of the Infantry Assault Badge: A Collector’s Guide to a Proud WWII German Award

The Infantry Assault Badge (Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen) stands as one of the most recognizable and historically significant German awards from World War II. Instituted on December 20, 1939, by Generaloberst von Brauchitsch, this badge was created to honor the infantrymen and motorized infantry who repeatedly faced the brutal realities of close-quarters combat. Unlike many other decorations, the Infantry Assault Badge was not reserved for officers or high-ranking soldiers—it was a badge of courage earned by the common soldier, the Landser, who stormed enemy positions under fire.

For collectors and reenactors today, understanding the Infantry Assault Badge’s history is essential for building an authentic impression. Whether you are assembling a German infantry kit or adding to a medal collection, knowing the variations, materials, and award criteria can help you distinguish original pieces from reproductions. At The Front, we offer a range of authentic reproduction items, including the General Assault Badge, which shares design roots with the infantry version. In this article, we will delve into the badge’s creation, its design evolution, and what makes it a prized piece for WWII enthusiasts.

Origins and Award Criteria of the Infantry Assault Badge

The Infantry Assault Badge was introduced to recognize the unique courage and sacrifice of infantry soldiers who participated in at least three assault engagements on separate days. These could include frontal attacks, reconnaissance missions, or armed combat patrols. The badge was also awarded to motorized infantry units, who were often at the forefront of Blitzkrieg tactics. This criterion set the Infantry Assault Badge apart from other German awards, as it emphasized sustained combat action rather than a single act of heroism.

The badge was designed by the firm C.E. Juncker in Berlin, and its early versions were made of brass or bronze with a silver wash. The obverse features a central Kar98k rifle with a bayonet, superimposed on an oak leaf wreath, with a Nazi eagle and swastika at the top. The reverse was typically a solid back with a pin and hinge mechanism. Over the course of the war, as materials became scarce, manufacturers shifted to zinc and other base metals, leading to variations in finish and quality. These changes are key for collectors looking to date or authenticate a piece.

• Look for the hallmark of the manufacturer on the reverse—common makers include Juncker, Schauerte & Höhfeld, and Wachtler & Lange.
• Early war badges (1939–1942) often have a higher silver content and sharper detail, while late war zinc examples may show bubbling or flaking of the finish.

Design Variations and Collector Value

The Infantry Assault Badge underwent several design changes during its production run, which affect its collector value. The first pattern, often called the ‘early type,’ featured a hollow back and a distinct, detailed wreath. Later, a ‘ball hinge’ version emerged, where the hinge was a small ball rather than a flat barrel hinge. By 1943, many badges were made from zinc with a matte gray finish, and the detailing became less crisp. These late-war badges are more common but still hold historical significance.

For reenactors, wearing a reproduction Infantry Assault Badge adds authenticity to a German uniform impression. At The Front, we offer the General Assault Badge, which was awarded to combat engineers, assault artillery, and other support troops. While not identical to the infantry version, it shares similar design elements and award philosophy. Collectors often seek both badges to complete a set. When buying, pay attention to the condition of the finish, the sharpness of the eagle’s details, and whether the pin mechanism is original or replaced.

• A mint-condition early Infantry Assault Badge can fetch $150–$300 at auction, while common late-war examples may sell for $80–$120.
• Reproduction badges from trusted sources like At The Front are excellent for reenactment use, as they are durable and historically accurate.

Caring for Your Infantry Assault Badge Collection

Proper storage and care are vital for preserving the value and appearance of your Infantry Assault Badge, whether it is an original or a reproduction. Avoid exposing the badge to moisture, as zinc-based badges can develop ‘zinc pest’—a corrosive decay that causes the metal to flake and crumble. Store badges in a dry, climate-controlled environment, preferably in individual compartments or soft pouches to prevent scratching.

For cleaning, use a soft, dry cloth to remove dust. Avoid abrasive polishes or chemicals, which can strip the original finish. If you are displaying the badge on a mannequin or in a shadow box, ensure the backing material is acid-free. For reenactors, wearing the badge on a tunic during events is fine, but remove it afterward and store it separately. This simple care routine will keep your badge looking sharp for years.

• Consider using silica gel packets in your storage box to absorb moisture and protect against corrosion.
• Never use ultrasonic cleaners on zinc badges—they can damage the fragile finish.

Why the Infantry Assault Badge Remains a Popular Collectible

The enduring appeal of the Infantry Assault Badge lies in its connection to the common soldier. Unlike the Knight’s Cross or Oak Leaves, which were rare and often awarded to high-ranking officers, the Infantry Assault Badge was earned by tens of thousands of frontline troops. It represents the grit and determination of the German infantryman, who fought in some of the war’s most brutal campaigns—from the invasion of Poland to the defense of the Reich.

For collectors, the badge is a tangible link to history. Each variation tells a story of wartime manufacturing, resource shortages, and the evolution of military awards. Reenactors value the badge for completing a historically accurate uniform, especially when paired with other period-correct gear like the US Highneck Sweater or the JQMD WWII Garand Sling for allied impressions. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a newcomer, the Infantry Assault Badge is a rewarding piece to study and acquire.

• Pair your Infantry Assault Badge with a correct tunic and field gear for a complete impression.
• Research the specific unit and time period you are portraying to choose the right badge variant.

The Infantry Assault Badge is more than just a piece of metal—it is a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and the harsh realities of infantry combat in WWII. Whether you are adding to a collection or building a reenactment kit, understanding its history and variations will deepen your appreciation for this iconic German award. Visit At The Front to explore our selection of reproduction badges and other authentic WWII gear, including the General Assault Badge, to enhance your historical impression.